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Filename: core/Router.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Main::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
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Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Main::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Main::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
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Filename: models/Adminmodel.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property Main::$Adminmodel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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A PHP Error was encountered
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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Line Number: 931
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Adminmodel is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
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File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php
File: /home/kanodiag/public_html/index.php
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VARIOUS TYPES OF CEMENT PRODUCTION IN INDIA
There are various types of Cement produced in India for different uses/application
33 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement-IS 269
Used for general civil construction works under normal/mild environmental conditions. OPC 33 grade is normally not used where high-grade concrete is required due to limitations of its strength. Nowadays this variety is not generally produced.
43 Grade Ordinary Portland cement-IS 269
Nowadays 43 grades are being used widely for general construction work like plastering works. However, 43 grades OPC is gradually being replaced by blended Cement.
53 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement- IS 269
Used in RCC and pre-stressed concrete of higher grades, cement grouts, instant plugging mortars etc. where initial higher strength is the main criteria.
Portland Pozzolana Cement PART- I(PPC) IS1489-2015
(Fly Ash Based )
PPC Cement has a greater degree of fineness, impermeable and corrosion-resistant quality that makes the concrete denser resulting in long-lasting structures. Since it has the high impermeable quality it is used in mass concreting work instead of ordinary cement due to adverse soil conditions.
Portland Pozzolana Cement PART- II(PPC) IS1489-2015
(Mud Based)
It is PPC cement where mud is used instead of Fly Ash.
Composite Cement, IS: 16415-2015
Composite cements are cements in which a proportion of the Portland cement clinker is replaced by industrial by-products, such as granulated blast furnace slag (gbs) and power station fly ash (also known as pulverized-fuel ash or pfa), certain types of volcanic material (natural pozzolanas) or limestone.
Portland Slag Cement (PSC)-IS; 455-2015
PSC provides better protection against chloride and sulphate attack. PSC is preferred over OPC for usage in constructions where the structures are susceptible to sulphate and chloride attack. eg: Marine structure, structures near the sea, sewage disposal treatment works, water treatment plants, etc.
White Cement (WPC)- IS; 8042-1989
White Portland Cement is made from raw materials containing very little iron oxide and manganese oxide. Burning in the kiln is done with furnace oil or gas instead of coal. Limited quantities of certain chemicals, which improve the whiteness of cement, are added during manufacturing. This type of cement is generally meant for non-structural works. It is used for architectural purposes such as mosaic tiles, wall paintings, GRC, and special effects.
Sulphate Resisting Portland Cement (SRC) IS; 12330-1988
In SRC, amount of C3A is restricted to lower than 5% and 2C3A + C4AF lower than 25%. SRC can be used for foundation, piles, basements, underground structures, sewage, and water treatment plants and coastal works, where Sulphate attack due to water or soil is anticipated.
Rapid Hardening Cement-IS ; 8041-1990
The Rapid hardening cement is used for repair and rehabilitation works and where the speed of construction and early completion is required due to limitations of time, space or other reasons.
Hydrophobic Portland Cement- IS;8043-1991
It is manufactured under the special requirement for high rainfall areas to improve the shelf life of cement. The cement particles are given a chemical coating during manufacturing, which provides water-repelling property, and the cement is not affected due to high humidity and can be stored for a longer period. Due to the abundant availability of cement in all parts of the country, this cement is very rarely produced these days.
Low Heat Portland cement-IS; 12600-1989
Low heat Portland cement is particularly suitable for making mass concrete for dams and many other types of water retaining structures, bridge abutments, massive retaining walls, piers, and slabs, etc.
High Alumina Cement IS: 6452-1989 Masonry Cement-IS; 3466-1988 Micro Fine Cement: Colored Cement Oil Well Cement Air Entraining Portland Cement Quick Setting Cement
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